Applies to: Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025.
A persistent route directs a specific destination network through an approved gateway after server restarts.
Prerequisites
- Administrative access and an approved change window.
- A verified backup and documented rollback plan.
- A pilot environment or low-risk target for validation.
Step-by-step procedure
- Confirm the destination prefix, next hop, and interface index.
- Test reachability before changing routing.
- Create the route with an explicit metric.
- Validate path and asymmetric-routing risk.
Commands
Get-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv4
New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "198.51.100.0/24" -InterfaceIndex 12 -NextHop "192.0.2.1" -RouteMetric 50 -PolicyStore PersistentStore
Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "198.51.100.0/24"Verification
Test-NetConnection reaches an approved destination through the intended next hop after restart.
Rollback
Remove only the named route with Remove-NetRoute and verify the previous path returns.
Security notes
- Use least privilege and record the change.
- Review relevant event logs after implementation.
- Test before production rollout.
Related resources
Canadian Windows VPS and RDS hosting: networkmanager.info. Refer to Microsoft Windows Server documentation.